By contrast with the gravures1 and the plan-maps2 defined as “perspective charted spatial plan[s] (vendute),” there are quite a few Ottoman miniatures3 and maps4 among the visual resources on the history of Ottoman Istanbul. The first and most famous of Istanbul depictions is the plan that appears in the work Beyân-i Menâzil-i Sefer-i Irakeyn, prepared by Matrakçı Nasuh in 1537.5 A one-page description, which was prepared collectively by Lokman b. Seyyid Hüseyin and the artisans of Nakkaş Osman6 and which depicts the city together with the comet that appeared on the Istanbul skyline in 1579, and a double-page plan in Hünernâme7 that was prepared in 1584–1585, are the most important depictions of the 16th century. Istanbul drawings that appear in Pîrî Reis’s Kitâb-ı Bahriye (Book of Navigation) and date from the 16th and later centuries are among the most important visual resources of the first centuries of Ottoman Istanbul.8 Apart from these, although there are depictions of some monumental architectural works, headquarters, and districts of Istanbul, there is no early-period Ottoman miniature that depicts the entire city.9
The oldest surviving map of Ottoman Istanbul is Şekl-i Haliç ve Konstantiniyye (Image of the Golden Horn and Constantinople),10 which appears in Kâtip Çelebi’s Cihannümâ. This map, which was produced in the mid-17th century, was followed by a map of Istanbul and the Bosphorus that was prepared by the Ottoman cartographer Konstantin Kaminar on 23 Zilka’de 1228/18 November 1813 and offered to Mahmud II.11 On this map, water facilities in barrages, settlement areas of Rumelia, and Anatolian lighthouses at the entrances to the Bosphorus are also indicated, as well as the names of some important places like the Old Palace and Ağa Gate and some mosques in the walled city. However, there are some problems in the precise definition of locations.
The map that is the subject of this chapter was prepared by the students of the Mühendishane-i Berri-i Hümayun (Imperial School of Naval Engineering) on 27 Cemaziyelahir 1261/3 July 1845.12 The map is in color, has a scale of 1:2,000,13 and consists of two sections. The southern section shows the southern parts of the Bosphorus, including the walled city and its surroundings, while the northern section shows the part of the Bosphorus that is on the northern side of Rumelihisarı and extends to Rumelikavağı. Each section measures 152 cm × 192 cm. They were made folded because of the map printing technique of the time and for ease of handling. The southern section is folded into 42 parts and the northern section into 48. The map was drawn on paper and manipulated on cloth.
The content, size, date of preparation, and preparers’ names are given in the lower left corner of the map. The explanation is as follows:
Dârü’s- saltanat-i seniyye olan Istanbul’un hâricinde vâki‘ Zeytinburnu ve Üsküdar’da kâ’in Fenerbahçesi’nden Karadeniz Bogazi’nda vâki‘Rumeli ve Anadolu fenerlerine varincaya kadar nefs-i Istanbul’un ve civârinda vâki‘ Eyyûb-i Ensarî ve Hasköy ve Kasimpasa ve Galata ve Beyoglu ve Tophane ve Besiktas ve Üsküdar ve mahall-i sâ’irede mevcûd cevâmi‘-i serîfe ve mevâki‘-i meshûre ve kislâk-i hümâyûn ve ebniye-i sâ’ire ve bi’l-cümle tarîk-i âmm u tarîk-i hâs ve bostân u meydân ve bâg u bahçe ve iskele ve mevâki‘-i sâ’ire ve kurb-i civârinda olan ba’zi karyelerin harîta-i mevzi’yesidir ki bu defa Mühendishâne-i Hümâyûn sâkirdâni kullari ma‘rifetiyle ta‘lîm-gûnâ bi’l-hendese mesâha olunarak müceddeden ahz u tersîm olunmusdur 27 C. 1261. Iki bin zirâ‘-i Osmânî mikyâsidir.
This is the map showing mosques, famous places, winter quarters of the sultan, other buildings, and the main roads, special roads, squares, vineyards, gardens, and ports, which are located in neighborhoods in, outside of, and near Istanbul, the place of the supreme sultanate, that are located in Zeytinburnu and Üsküdar, Beşiktaş, Tophane, Beyoğlu, Kasımpaşa, Hasköy, and Eyyub-i Ensari. It was drawn with geometrical measures by the students of Mühendishane-i Hümayun as a training exercise on 27 Cemaziyelahir 1261. It has the scale of two thousand Ottoman zira.
The borders of the southern section, which displays the city of Istanbul and its immediate surroundings, are as follows: the western border is drawn west of Çırpıcı Stream in Zeytinburnu; the eastern border reaches Ümraniye; and a line that passes north of the two fortresses Rumelihisarı and Anadoluhisarı forms the northern border. The northern section continues from this point, including Rumeli and Anadolu Feneri. Although a wide area stretching east to west is depicted in the southern section of the map, only a narrow strip east and west of the Bosphorus is depicted in the northern section. This section of the map includes the settlement areas of Boğaziçi but does not depict the interior parts in detail, because the settlement areas were close to the shore of Bosphorus and the interior areas were of less interest. It is probably for this reason that the northern section of the map is limited to the shores of the Bosphorus.
The sparsity of the settlements in the northern part of Istanbul and the large scale of the map made it possible to show substantial detail. Almost all of the ports, piers, castles, bastions, fisheries, fountains, and mansions along the Anatolian and Rumelian shores of the Bosphorus are shown on the map. Like in the southern section, cemeteries and cultivated areas such as vineyards, gardens, orchards, and arable fields that are located on shores and the ridges and slopes on the back parts are also depicted. A total of 30 cemeteries and burial areas are depicted on the map, including four Jewish cemeteries. Other geographical elements, such as large and small headlands and bays along the Bosphorus, are also shown.
Of the maps known today, this is the first that had the characteristics of a city plan and was prepared by the Ottomans.14 The map with its drawing, content, details, and descriptions of buildings, streets, and locations is noteworthy in terms of the city’s history. The only known map from this era that was not prepared by westerners,15 more detailed and bigger than the map by Helmuth von Moltke that is thought to be its model, it can be regarded as a reference work. The map is significant in terms of the city history of Istanbul, its geography, topography, names of places, hills, valleys, cemeteries, streams, and streets; it is also significant in terms of the religious life of Istanbul because of its list of the names of mosques.
The map contains detailed information on many aspects of Istanbul and nearby areas. It is of great importance that the map depicts the residential area that existed on its publication date in such size and with such precision. Lots of information within the residential area should also be included in this. Moreover, it includes detailed information about various areas of usage around the city. The map is informative about a vast number of features including farms, arable fields, vineyards and orchards, gardens, mills, streets, bridges, bastions, barracks, and training areas.
The most important feature of the map is its scale, which is given on the southwestern side under the name of the map, as a graphic and as text.
Several characteristics of the map are significant. Its large scale makes it possible to depict Istanbul and its vicinity in substantial detail. It uses a linear scale, a kind of scale widely used in scientific studies, which prevents distortions that may otherwise appear when the map is copied in different sizes and thus preserves the technical qualities of the map. A symbol on the map indicates the compass directions. There are no latitude or longitude markings on the map. Elevation values are also not shown, although Büyük Çamlıca Hill and other hills are shown. Contour lines are not given, but topography is shown effectively with colors and hachures. Valleys and their slopes are depicted with hachures and in grey. The direction of the flow of streams is shown, which also indicates the general slope of the land. Some big streams like Kağıthane, Alibeyköy, Kurbağalı, and Çırçır are depicted in blue.
The map legend is placed below the map; it provides the names of mosques, slopes, locations, and streets as well as information about the scale, content, and the map artist. However, not all map elements are explained in this legend. The map conveys extensive information through colors and symbols. For example, land parcels are depicted in different colors and hachures. Based on our general knowledge of mapping, it can be easily understood that these represent different types of land use, but the map legend does not explain what they are; this limits the use of the map.
Some information not given in the legend is given directly on the map; land parcels are labeled as arable fields, vineyards, gardens, meadows, orchards, and cemeteries. Bright green areas are labeled as meadows; the area that corresponds to Karacaahmet Cemetery and some other areas outside the wall in Topkapı are depicted in red hachures and labeled mezaristan (cemetery). The map shows a broad expanse of arable fields, gardens, and orchards around Istanbul. These areas, some large and some small, are depicted on the map in different colors and hachures. Areas colored yellow, brown, or green with hachures in different directions are labeled as arable fields. These cover an extended area around Ümraniye, Merdivenköy, and Göztepe. Vineyards cover a wide area on the Anatolian side, extending from Anadoluhisarı in the north to the coast of the Marmara Sea in the south. On the European side, Çırçır Valley and the crests of Arnavutköy and Bebek are the main areas with vineyards. Vineyards indicated in yellow with a special symbol are also shown directly on the map, like other cultivated areas. Gardens, which are shown in green and with dark green spots, are concentrated around the residential area.
Although it is not specified in the map legend, it is clear that the areas depicted in pink are residential, since they correspond to the old settlement areas of Istanbul.
The map depicts currents in the Bosphorus with arrows; there are 11 of these in the northern section and 15 in the southern section. These indicate that the main current system in the Bosphorus is from north to south. The southern section of the map also shows a current moving south to north. This current, which is shown at 13 different points, exists at the headlands of Moda, Kadiköy, and İhsaniye ports on the Anatolian coast. On the European coast, north-moving currents are indicated in front of Zeytinburnu, Narlıkapı, Sarayburnu, Tophane, Beşiktaş, and Ortaköy.
On the map, there are no symbols for mines, limekilns, tileries, windmills, water springs (ayazma), police stations, pools, landmark stones (nişantaşı), threshing areas, shipyards, or other institutions and places, but many of these are indicated with written labels.
Most land use types are labeled directly on the map and shown in different colors and hachures as in the following examples.
The map depicts the river system in detail (especially outside of the residential areas)—in particular İncirlibağçe, Sakızağacı, Dolap, Etmekçioğlu, Kettancı, Taşköprü, Doymaz, and Bülbül Streams. Today, most of the valleys in which these streams were located have been urbanized, and it is no longer possible to determine these streams. The map is also interesting in this respect.
The map shows the streets of Istanbul in detail. Mosques, famous slopes, streets, and roads are numbered, and the corresponding names are given in numbered lists at the bottom of the map. Locations outside the city wall are labeled directly. The map is an important document regarding the residential areas of Istanbul during the age in which it was produced.
The map shows Suriçi Istanbul, Zeytinburnu, Üsküdar, Fenerbahçe, Anadolu, and Rumelifeneri, as well as famous locations, large barracks, streets, squares, gardens, and ports in Eyüp, Hasköy, Sütlüce, Kasımpaşa, Galata, Beyoğlu, Tophane, Dolmabahçe, and Beşiktaş, and the villages in the immediate vicinity. The locations of the mosques in Suriçi Istanbul, which today is considered part of the district of Fatih, are represented as numbers corresponding to a list that appears at the bottom of the map. The famous slopes, locations, streets, and roads inside and outside the walled city, Eyüp, Üsküdar, and the area from Sütlüce to Dolmabahçe are marked partially as numbers and partially as letters, also corresponding to a list at the bottom of the map.
The map can be called the Map of Istanbul Mosques because of the many mosques it shows. Of these, 425 are indicated by number, while several large mosques are labeled directly, such as the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Han, Sultan Bayezid, Laleli, Şehzade, Sultanahmet, and Osmaniye (Nur-i Osmaniye) Mosques. Thus, the mosques and prayer rooms (mescits) within the walled city in 1845 numbered more than 425. Although they are not listed, the mosques and prayer rooms in Eyüp, Galata, Üsküdar, and other areas are also labeled directly on the map. There are 594 prayer rooms and mosques indicated on the map either by a numerical code or a name. Three namazgah (open-air prayer places) are also shown.
some mosque names appear more than once in the lists. Molla Gürani appears three times, Daye Hatuli three times, Molla Fenari twice, and Saman Veren Mosque twice. The reason for this repetition is not that the same mosque is mentioned repeatedly but that mosques in different districts had the same name, as can be seen when the numbers on the map are compared. For example, Saman Veren Mosque is mentioned two times, but Saman Emini Hoca Sinan Efendi had two mosques—Çukurçeşme Mosque in Fatih, and another in Mercan. Daye Kadın prayer rooms, numbers 213 and 214, are located in two separate areas that are close to each other.
Some mosques and prayer rooms are omitted from the map; thus, it is possible that there may have been more than 594 of them. According to a list dated 24 October 2014 that was provided by the Istanbul Müftülüğü (Directorate of Religious Affairs), the current number of mosques and prayer rooms in Suriçi, including those built after 1845, is 291. Comparing this total to the 1845 map makes it possible to estimate the number of mosques and prayer rooms that have disappeared since 1845 at 150–200. Moreover, some changes have occurred in the names of mosques; some mosques are not shown on the map with their current names. Comparing the 1845 map to a contemporary map at the same scale can help to determine the locations of these structures and the mosques that disappeared or took a different name.
The location and denomination of 10 churches outside of the walled city are also indicated on the map.
Another feature of the map that is interesting and significant for the history of Istanbul is the fact that the names of famous slopes, locations, streets, and roads are shown together. This provides data that could not be gathered easily from other sources. In a list that covers Sütlüce to Dolmabahçe, Karanlık Mescid Slope is mentioned two times, once before and once after the Humbaracılar Mescidi Slope; these most likely both refer to the same location. Most of the names on this map are forgotten today, and some of the structures have disappeared because of the housing structure. Even the names of the districts in which these structures were located are no longer current, as districts have been reorganized and renamed during subsequent town planning. Any study carried out with reference to this map will contribute to determining these lost locations.
As discussed earlier, many routes and locations are indicated on the map with numbers and letters corresponding to explanations at the bottom of the map. The numbers in the lists that follow reproduce the original numbers faithfully; but for the sake of clarity, letters on the original map have been replaced here with the corresponding numbers; this substitution is noted at the beginning of the list.
Some elements are not indicated on the map with a number or letter but are directly labeled on the map with their explanations. These are also listed.
The following method is used to make use of the map easier and to simplify finding the names of items that are not included in the lists but are indicated on the map.
- Toklu İbrahim Dede Mosque
- Atîk Mustafa Paşa Mosque
- İvaz Efendi Mosque
- Nakşıdil Valide Sultan Mosque
- Hoca Ali Mosque
- Hacı İlyas Mosque
- Avcı Bey Mosque
- Karabaş Mosque
- Ferruh Kethüda Mosque
- Âdilşah Kadın Mosque
- Molla Aşkî Mosque
- Hacı İsa Mosque
- Çakır Ağa Mosque
- Kahriye [Kariye] Mosque
- Hoca Kasım Mosque
- Odun Yarıcı Mescidi
- Tahta Minare Mosque
- Hızır Çavuş Mosque
- Hammamî Muhyiddin Mosque
- Kadı Sadeddin Mosque
- Kefeli Mosque
- Kasım Ağa Mosque
- Kemankeş Mustafa Paşa Mosque
- Hacı Muhyiddin Mosque
- Mihrimah Sultan Mosque
- Hatice Sultan Mosque
- Kızıl Mescid
- Tercüman Yunus Mosque
- Yazıcı Mosque
- Fethiye Mosque
- Cafer Subaşı Mosque
- Mahmud Ağa Mosque
- İksirci Mosque
- Karabaş Mosque
- Sirkeci Mosque
- Sinan Paşa Mosque
- Debbağ Yunus Mosque
- Atîk Cebecibaşı Mosque.
- Hıra Mehmed Mosque
- Derviş Ali Mosque
- Canfedâ Hatun Mosque
- Mescid
- Hasan Paşa Mosque
- Keçeci Pîrî Mosque
- Neslişah Kadın Mosque
- Atîk Ali Paşa Mosque
- Çavuşbaşı Mosque
- Mehmed Ağa Mosque
- Bazirgân Hüseyin Efendi Mosque
- İsmail Ağa Mosque
- Cebecibaşı Mosque
- Hatip Muslihiddin Mosque
- Molla Hüsrev Mosque
- Gül Mosque
- Cebeci Ali Mosque
- Kâtip Hüsrev Mosque
- Müftü Ali Efendi Mosque
- Çerağî Hamza Mosque
- Kovacı Mosque
- Bekcilis? Mosque
- Bitlice Ali Efendi
- Kabakulak Mosque
- Öküz Mehmed Paşa Mosque
- Merdibanlı Mosque
- Karabaş Mosque
- Muhtesib İskender Mosque
- Tahta Minare Mosque
- Üçbaş Mosque
- Hacı Hasan Efendi Mosque
- Efdalzade Mosque
- Nişancı Paşa Mosque
- Bakkalzade Mosque
- Kumrulu Mescid
- Valide Medresesi Mosque
- Leblebici Mosque
- Şeyh Resmî Mahmud Efendi Mosque
- Altı Poğaça Mosque
- Şeyh Murad Mosque
- Âşık Paşa Mosque
- Muhyiddin Kocavî Mosque
- Üsküblü Mosque
- Haracî Mosque
- Ahmed Buharî Türbesi
- Papazzade Mosque
- (No name)
- Salih Paşa Mosque
- Bıçakçı Alaeddin Mosque
- Molla Haydar Mosque
- Hacı Ferhad Mosque
- Sinan Ağa Mosque
- Yarhisarî Muslihiddin Mosque
- Hacegî Mustafa Efendi Mosque
- Kirmasti Mosque
- Hafız Paşa Mosque
- Hoca Hayreddin Mosque
- Pirinççi Sinan Mosque
- Eski Ali Paşa Mosque
- Akseki Mosque
- Akşemseddin Mosque
- Hürrem Çavuş Mosque
- Hoca Hayreddin Mosque
- Fatma Sultan Mosque
- Ahmed Paşa Mosque
- Attar Halil Mosque
- Tûtî Abdüllatif Mosque
- Molla Ahaveyn Mosque
- Hacı İlyas Mosque
- Hoca Veys Mosque
- Emir Buharî Mosque
- Haracî Muhyiddin Mosque
- İmaret-i Atîk Mosque
- Hacı Hasan Mosque
- Elvanzade Mosque
- Yavuz Sinan Mosque
- Hacı Ahmed Mosque
- Hacı Davud Mosque
- Hoca Hayreddin Mosque
- Hoca Halil Attar Mosque
- Kasap Demirhan Mosque
- Çırçır Mosque
- Kepenekçi Ali Çelebi Mosque
- Hüsrev Paşa Mosque
- Mimar Sinan Mosque
- Arpa Emini Mosque
- Bayezid Ağa Mosque
- Kürkçübaşı Mosque
- Kâtip Muslihiddin Mosque
- Müneccimbaşı Mosque
- Nakkaş Paşa Mosque
- Ördek Kasap Mosque
- Kaptan Sinan Paşa Mosque
- Simkeş Mosque
- Kadıasker Mehmed Efendi Mosque
- Kasap İvaz Mosque
- Çıkrıkçı Kemaleddin Mosque
- Hasan Halife Mosque
- Halil Paşa Mosque
- Sanki Yedim Mosque
- Manisalı Mehmed Paşa
- Şah-ı Hûban Mosque
- Molla Zeyrek Mosque
- Pîr Mehmed Paşa Mosque
- Zeyrek Mosque
- Hace Kadın Mosque
- Mehmed Paşa Mosque
- Sarı Timur Mosque
- Yumurtacılar Mosque
- Ahî Çelebi Mosque
- Tekneciler Mosque
- İzzet Mehmed Paşa
- Mehmed Geylâni Mosque
- Hidayet Mosque
- Yeşil Kiremitli Cami
- Dâye Hatun Mosque
- Vezir Mosque
- Emir Mosque
- Kadıasker-i Esbak Abdulkadir Mosque
- Çelebioğlu Hayreddin Mosque
- Yavaşça Şahin Mosque
- Rüstem Paşa Mosque
- Timurtaş Mosque
- Kepenekçi Sinan Mosque
- Kâtip Şemseddin Mosque
- Sarı Bayezid Mosque
- Voynuk Şücaeddin Mosque
- Çivizade Mosque
- Ferhad Ağa Mosque
- Dülgeroğlu Mosque
- Mustafa Bey Mosque
- İskender Paşa Mosque
- Silahdar Mustafa Mosque
- Öksüzce Hatip Mosque
- Lütfü Paşa Mosque
- Himmetzade Tekyesi Mosque
- Deniz Abdal Mosque
- Sırrızade Tekyesi Mosque
- Şehremini Mosque
- Mustafa Çavuş Mosque
- Çivizade Mosque
- Simkeş Mosque
- İskender Ağa Mosque
- Cafer Ağa Mosque
- Sultan Mustafa Mosque
- Saraç Doğan Mosque
- Kadıasker Mosque
- Defterdar Ahî Çelebi Mosque
- Sultan Selim Mosque
- Molla Ali Mosque
- Molla Hüsrev Mosque
- Yayla Mosque
- Sinan Paşa Mosque
- Bayezid Yusuf Mosque
- Hüsam Bey Mosque
- Sekbanbaşı Mosque
- Hacı Teberrük Mosque
- Şeyh Vefa Mosque
- Molla Güranî Mosque
- Hoca Hamza Mosque
- Saman Veren [-i evvel] Mosque
- Sırrı Ağa Mosque
- Molla Güranî Mosque
- Saman Veren [-i sânî] Mosque
- İbrahim Paşa Mosque
- Hacı Küçük Mosque
- Hubyar Mosque
- Hoca Paşa Mosque
- Elvan Mosque
- Ahmed Ağa Mosque
- Karaköy Hüseyin Çelebi
- Nallı Prayer Room
- Fatma Sultan Mosque
- Sahaf Süleyman Ağa Mosque
- Dâye Kadın Mosque
- Dâye Kadın Mosque
- Mercan Mosque
- Yakub Ağa Mosque
- Kirazlı Prayer Room
- Molla Hüsrev Mosque
- Sinekli Medrese Mosque
- Revanî Çelebi Mosque
- Firuz Ağa Mosque
- Mimar Ayaz Mosque
- Haydarhane Mosque
- Sofular Mosque
- Softa Sinan Mosque
- Kara Nohut Mosque
- Seydi Bey Mosque
- Nuri Dede Mosque
- Macuncu Mosque
- İbrahim Çavuş Mosque
- Mimar Acem Mosque
- Hasırcı Mosque
- Melek Hatun Mosque
- Mehmed Paşa Mosque
- Hacı Evliya Mosque
- Hacı Odabaşı Mosque
- Koruk Mosque
- Dülbentçi Mosque
- Seyyid Halife Mosque
- Fenaî Mosque
- Molla Güranî Mosque
- Sarı Musa Mosque
- Selçuk Hanım Mosque
- Şeremet Çavuş Mosque
- Kazganiye Mosque
- Ebe Kadın Mosque
- Kızıl Minare Mosque
- Baba Hasan Ali Mosque
- Muhtesib Karagöz Mosque
- Emin Nureddin Mosque
- Damat İbrahim Paşa Mosque
- Kalenderhane Mosque
- Hacı Kaptan İbrahim Paşa Mosque
- Hacı Ali Mosque
- Yeni Prayer Room
- Hatice Usta Mosque
- Hace Pîrî Mehmed Efendi Mosque
- Hüseyin Ağa Mosque
- Mahmud Paşa Mosque
- Servili Mosque
- Cezerî Hüseyin Paşa Mosque
- Beşir Ağa Mosque
- Yavuz Sultan Selim Mosque
- Zeyneb Sultan Mosque
- Lala Hayreddin Mosque
- Üskübî Mosque
- Molla Fenarî Mosque
- Firuz Ağa Mosque
- Mehmed Ağa Mosque
- Sinan Ağa Mosque
- Hacı Ferhad Mosque
- Asmalı Prayer Room
- Köprülüoğlu Prayer Room
- Molla Fenarî Prayer Room
- Atîk Ali Paşa Mosque
- Mimar Hayreddin Mosque
- Çorlulu Ali Paşa Mosque
- Kaliçeci Hasan Mosque
- Emir Bey Mosque
- Sekbanbaşı Yakub Ağa Mosque
- Papazoğlu Mosque
- Hekim Çelebi Mosque
- Mimar Kemaleddin Mosque
- Kızıltaş Mosque
- Balaban Ağa Mosque
- Fatih Mosque
- Molla Kestel Mosque
- Kemal Paşa Mosque
- Kırımî Mosque
- Câmeşuycu Mosque
- Hoş Kadem Mosque
- İsmail Ağa Mosque
- Oruç Gazi Mosque
- Hacı Bayram Kaftanî Mosque
- Keşi Hatun Mosque
- Haseki Mosque
- Nevbahar Mosque
- Bekir Paşa Mosque
- Kasap Halil Mosque
- Hacı Timur Mosque
- Seyyid Ömer Mosque
- Hüsameddin Mosque
- Uzun Yusuf Mosque
- Haydar Kethüda Mosque
- Takyeci Mosque
- Tarsus Mosque
- Karabaş Mosque
- Karagöz Mehmed Paşa Mosque
- Debbağîzade Kethüdası Ahmed Efendi Mosque
- Vani Tekyesi Mosque
- Lalazade Ahmed Efendi Mosque
- Çivizade Mosque
- İbrahim Paşa Mosque
- Meşeli Prayer Room (Mescid)
- Sitte Hatun Mosque
- Arabacı Bayezid Mosque
- Yahya Efendi Mosque
- Canbaz Mustafa Bey Mosque
- Bazirgân Hacı Hüsrev Mosque
- Kâtip Muslihiddin Mosque
- Şüca‘ Mehmed Çavuş Mosque
- Hekimoğlu Ali Paşa Mosque
- Davud Paşa Mosque
- Yavuz Mehmed Ağa Mosque
- Murad Paşa Mosque
- Gurebâ Hüseyin Ağa Mosque
- Kâtip Muslihiddin Mosque
- Yakub Ağa Mosque
- Alem Bey Mosque
- Kemankeş Ahmed Ağa Mosque
- Kuyumcu Bahşâyiş Mosque
- Mesih Paşa Mosque
- Çoban Çavuş Mosque
- Daltaban Mosque
- Soğan Ağa Mosque
- Kepenek Mosque
- Saraç İshak Mosque
- Esir Kemal Mosque
- Uzun Şücaeddin Mosque
- Divanî Ali Mosque
- Emin Sinan Mosque
- Tahta Minare Mosque
- Kâtip Sinan Mosque
- Dizdariye Mosque
- Üçler Mosque
- Helvacı Mosque
- Siyah Mehmed Paşa Mosque
- İmaret Mosque
- Nakilbend Mosque
- Güngörmez Mosque
- Kabasakal Mosque
- İshak Paşa Mosque
- Can Kurtaran Hüseyin Ağa Mosque
- Akbıyık Mosque
- Kapı Ağası Sinan Ağa Mosque
- Çakır Ağa Mosque
- Küçük Ayasofya Mosque
- Bostanî Ali Ağa Mosque
- Behram Çavuş Mosque
- Bâlî Paşa Mosque
- Cadu Hamid Mosque
- İbrahim Paşa Mosque
- Lala Hüseyin Paşa Mosque
- Nişancı Mosque
- Şeyh Ferhad Bey Mosque
- Hacı Bayram Kaftanî Mosque
- Mercimek Çakır Ağa Mosque
- Kara Mahmud Paşa Mosque
- Hanım Sultan Mosque
- Kovacı Dede Mosque
- Çakır Ağa Mosque
- Kâtip Muslihiddin Mosque
- Zeyneb Kadın Mosque
- Cerrah Paşa Mosque
- Canbaziye Mosque
- Hacı Timur Mosque
- Hubyar Mosque
- Şeyhülharem Mosque
- Haydar Kethüda Mosque
- Bıyıklı Hüsrev Mosque
- İbrahim Paşa Mosque
- Davud Bey Mosque
- Koca Mustafa Paşa Mosque
- Ağa Mosque
- İskender Mosque
- Ali Fakih Mosque
- Duhaniye Mosque
- Sancakdar Hayreddin Mosque
- Sultan Mosque
- Çavuşzade Mosque
- Çivizade Mosque
- Kürkçü Mosque
- Bostancıbaşı Abdullah Ağa Mosque
- İnebey/Eynebey Mosque
- Kara Müezzin Mosque
- Şehsuvar Mosque
- Çelebi Hasan Paşa Mosque
- Kürkçübaşı Süleyman Ağa Mosque
- Süleyman Ağa Mosque
- Kazgancı Mosque
- Dülbentçi Mosque
- Muhasebeci Ahmed Efendi Mosque
- Malkoç Süleyman Ağa Mosque
- Bostan Mosque
- Nailî Abdullah Paşa Mosque
- Kasap İlyas Mosque
- Bayezid-i Cedîd Mosque
- Etyemez Tekyesi Mosque
- Hatuniye Mosque
- Abdi Çelebi Mosque
- El-Hac Raşid Efendi Mosque
- Hacı Hamza Mosque
- Çeragî Hasan Mosque
- Hace Kadın Mosque
- Zeytuniye Mosque
- Hacı Manka? Mosque
- Hacı Hüseyin Mosque
- Arap Kapısı Mosque
- Mîrahur Mosque
- Hacı Evhad Mosque
- Hacı Pîrî Mosque
- Kürkçü Mosque
- Hacı İlyas Mosque
- Kule Mosque
- Bucak Bağı Mosque
Famous Slopes inside Istanbul Walls
*- Soğuk Çeşme Slope
- Şengül Hamamı Slope
- Cağaloğlu Slope
- Mahmut Paşa Slope
- Çakmakçılar Slope
- Uzun Çarşı Slope
- Divoğlu Slope
- Saatçi Slope
- Mehmet Paşa Slope
- Zeyrek Slope
- Fil Slope
- Horasancı Slope
- Debbağ Yunus Slope
- Kırk Nerdiban Slope
- Camcı Çeşmesi Slope
- Sancaktar Slope
- Otlukçu Slope
- Tena Slope
- Hasan Hüseyin Slope
- Bastırmacı Slope
- Macarlar Slope
- Çinili Çeşme Slope
- Tabgan Slope
- Mekikçi Slope
- Hançerli Slope
- Mumhane Slope
- Şehit Mehmet Paşa Slope
- Peykhane Slope
- Gedik Paşa Slope
- Ağa Slope
- Selim Paşa Slope
- Baruthane Slope
- Balcı Slope
- Tozkoparan Slope
- Cerrah Paşa Slope
- Etyemez Slope
- Çilingirli Slope
- Balıkçılar Slope
- Vefa Slope
- Yokuş Fountain
Famous Locations, Streets, and Roads inside the Istanbul Walls
*- Demir Kapı
- Aydınoğlu Derviş Lodge
- Soğuk Fountain
- Kaba Sakal
- Bayram Bakery
- Arasta Odaları
- Nahılbend
- Hoca Paşa
- Acı Musluk
- Cağaloğlu
- Kapalı Bakery
- Acı Bathhouse
- Divan Yolu
- Tavuk Pazarı
- Amel Pazarı
- Meydancık
- Haseki Bathhouse
- Hoca Inn
- Yere Batan
- Kalpakçılarbaşı
- Bit Pazarı
- Parmak Port
- Okçularbaşı
- Vezneciler
- Daltaban
- Bozdoğan Kemeri
- Dökmeciler
- Tahta Castle
- Hasırcılar Derunu
- Alaca Bathhouse
- Ketencilerbaşı
- Tahmis Önü
- Asma Altı
- Hardware Stores
- Boxers
- Kantarçılar
- Kıble Fountain
- Small Bazaar
- Kurnacılar
- Şehzadebaşı
- Çukur Fountain
- Koska
- Musalla
- Çifte Gelinler
- Langa
- Aksaray
- Cellat Fountain
- Horhor
- Akar Fountain
- Sepetçilerbaşı
- İbrahim Paşa Bathhouse
- Kırk Fountain
- Çinili Bathhouse
- Azaplar
- Haydar
- Çıngıraklı Mill
- Küçük Mustafa Paşa
- Müftü Bathhouse
- Kadı Fountain
- Çukur Bathhouse
- Çırçır
- Tezgâhçılarbaşı
- Horse Bazaar
- Küçük Karaman
- Saraçhanebaşı
- Deve Inn
- Sofular
- Telüklü Fountain
- Kadınlar Pazarı
- Çifte Fırın
- İsa Port
- Grand Sycamore Tree
- Cuma Pazarı
- Altı Mermer
- Emirler Fountain
- Yeni Neighborhood
- Taş Kasap
- Yüksek Kaldırım
- Halıcılar Pavilion
- Sarı Gez
- Malta Pazarı
- Kapalı Çarşı
- Çarşamba Pazarı
- Kumrulu
- Fethiye
- Zincirli Kuyu
- Cumartesi Bazaar
- Keçeciler
- Sarmaşık
- Acı Fountain
- Salma Tomruk
- Sultan Bathhouse
- Kesme Kaya
- Drağman
- Lonca
- Tekfur Palace
- Kürkçü Fountain
- Yatağan Fountain
- Molla Aşkî
- Çınarlı Fountain
Famous Slopes in Eyyüb Ensari
- Uncu Bayırı Slope
- Rami Çiftliği Slope
- Kırk Nerdiban Slope
- Balcı Slope
- Nişancı Slope
- Sıra Serviler Slope
- Oluklu Bayır Slope
- Ermeni Slope
Famous Locations in Eyyüb Ensari
- Old New Bathhouse
- Sofular
- Dökmeciler
- Gümüşsuyu
- İdris Köşkü
- Topçular
- Münzevi
- Otakçılar
- Türbe
- Yeni Fountain
- Çömlekçiler
- Akar Fountain
- Tokmak Tepe
- Savaklar
- Zülâlî Fountain
- Ermeni Mahallesi
- Kuru Kavak
- Çinili Fountain
- Arpa Emini Fountain
- Armenian Neighborhood
Famous Slopes from Sütlüce to Dolmabahçe
- Tekye Slope
- Parmakkapı Slope
- Kırk Nerdiban Slope
- Yarımlı Slope
- Kilise Slope
- Çık Salın Slope
- Tomanoğlu Slope
- Fıstıklı Slope
- Pîr Paşa ve Parmakkapı Slope
- Kalaycı Bahçesi Slope
- Arabacılar Slope
- Kızıl Minare Slope
- Hasköy’de Kilise Slope
- Hasköy’de Parmakkapı Slope
- Keçeci Mahallesi Slope
- Doymaz Dere Slope
- İbadullah Slope
- Zindan Arkası Slope
- Emin Çeşmesi Slope
- Surikoz Slope
- Yeni Çeşme Slope
- Kalafatçılar Slope
- Yel Değirmeni Slope
- Mekteb-i Bahriye Slope
- Diğer Mekteb-i Bahriye Slope
- Matbah Kapısı Slope
- Paşa Çeşmesi Slope
- Baba Slope
- Emir Efendi Slope
- Nalıncı Slope
- Paşa Hamamı Slope
- Yeni Mahalle Slope
- Değirmen Slope
- Türbe Slope
- Cevizaltı Slope
- Haftancı Slope
- Sinan Bey Slope
- Zincirli Slope
- Taş Köprü Slope
- Tahta Köprü Slope
- Pehlivan Slope
- Hacı Hüsrev Slope
- Kara İmam Slope
- Sakızağa Slope
- Hastahane Slope
- Hacıahmed Slope
- Bedevî Slope
- Tatavla Slope
- Kilise Slope
- Çeşme Slope
- Yeni Mahalle Slope
- Taksim Slope
- Çukur Slope
- Papaz Köprü Slope
- Saray Burnu Slope
- Emin Camii Slope
- Mevlevihane Slope
- Akarca Slope
- Sürurî Slope
- Karanlık Çeşme Slope
- Aynalı Çeşme Slope
- Âşık Meydanı Slope
- Tozkoparan Slope
- Cağaloğlu Çeşmesi Slope
- Destereci Slope
- Yeni Cami Slope
- Kapalı Kapı Slope
- Kız Kapısı Slope
- Karaköy Slope
- Kule Kapısı Slope
- Perşembe Pazarı Slope
- Cizvit Slope
- Kapı Slope
- Büyük Kilise Slope
- Pençşenbe Slope
- Kule Kapısı’ndan Aşağı Hendek Slope
- Dibek Slope
- Karanlık Mescid Slope
- Humbaracı Slope
- Karanlık Mescid Slope
- Boğaz Kesen Slope
- Kaval Slope
- Taktak Slope
- Yalnız Fırın Slope
- Balık Pazarı Slope
- Yeni Mahalle Slope
- Ağa Hamamı Slope
- Ağa Camii Slope
- Çukur Cuma Slope
- Kadıhane Slope
- Firuz Ağa Slope
- Defterdar Slope
- Uzun Odalar Slope
- Kazgancı Slope
- Deve Bağırtan Slope
- Hamam Slope
- Tavukçu Slope
- Eşek Bağırtan Slope
- Dolma Slope
- Yeni Slope
- Tuzcu Slope
- Arabacı Slope
- Süleymaniye Slope
- Tekye Slope
- Kışla Slope
- Bayıldım Slope
- Tüfenkhane Slope
- Dolmabahçe Slope
- Gümüşsuyu Slope
- Maçka Slope
- Kışlak Slope
- Küçük Çiftlik Slope
Slopes and Locations in Üsküdar - List 1
- Büyük Slope
- Deve Bağırtan Slope
- Menzilhane Slope
- Toptaşı Slope
- Ahmedoğlu Slope
- Acı Çeşme Slope
- Ağazade Slope
- Açık Türbe Slope
- Harem İskelesi Slope
- Aziz Mahmud Efendi Slope
- Eski Hamam Slope
- Kuşoğlu Slope
- Divitçiler Slope
- Solak Sinan Slope
Slopes and Locations in Üsküdar - List 2
*- Sultan Tepesi
- İcadiye
- Selamsız
- Tekye Kapısı
- Bülbül Deresi
- Toygar Tepesi
- Çavuş Deresi
- Horse Bazaar
- İnadiye
- Top Taşı
- Nuh Kuyusu
- Yeni Mahalle
- Açık Türbe
- İhsaniye
Famous Locations, Streets, and Roads from Sütlüce to Dolmabahçe
**- Sütlüce
- Halıcıoğlu
- Odalar Kapısı
- Bozhane
- Pîrî Paşa
- Fıstıklı
- Barımlı
- Lengerhane
- Arabacılar
- Beylik Selhhane
- Hasköy
- Cami Altı
- Doymaz Dere
- Dut Altı
- Kulaksız Bathhouse
- Emin Efendi Fountain
- Yeni Fountain
- Paşa Fountain
- Paşa Bathhouse
- Acı Fountain
- Zincirli Kuyu
- Ceviz Altı
- Emirdeci Bathhouse
- İncirli Bahçe
- Mastic Tree
- Yalnız Bakkal
- Tersane Kapısı
- İkindi Bazaar
- Sel Kapısı
- Cuma Bazaar
- Kasım Paşa Neighborhood
- Baş Hane
- Dört Kapı
- Debbağhane
- Grand Bathhouse
- Uzun Yol
- Uzun Yolda Akarca
- Dere Mahallesi
- Pehlivan Kapısı
- Türabî Baba Dervish Lodge
- Ciğerim Dede Dervish Lodge
- Small Bathhouse
- Karanlık Fountain
- Kutluk Mire
- Gizlice Evliya
- İplikçi Bathhouse
- Dere Bathhouse
- Sinekli Cypress Tree
- Aynalı Fountain
- Lonca Street
- Sipahi Bakery
- Mahmud Ağa Fountain
- Asmalı Mescid Fountain
- Yemenici Fountain
- Kıptî Neighborhood
- Cağaloğlu Fountain
- Çeşme Square in Galata
- Galata Court
- Yeşil Direkli Bathhouse
- Bat Bazaar
- Bezzazistan
- Yorgancılar
- Puslacılar
- Kürkçüler
- Mahkeme Bathhouse
- Zincirli Han
- Kurşunlu Han
- Çadır Hanı
- Yüksek Kaldırım
- Kemer Altı
- Karaköy Bathhouse
- Galata Bank Bazaar
- Pençşenbe Bazaar
- Haracî Street
- Street
- Yanık Kapı
- Kapalı Fırın
- Kapı İçi
- Kapı İçi Bathhouse
- Yelkenciler
- Fish Bazaar
- Debbağhane
- Tophane Çeşme Square
- Lüleciler
- Tophane Court
- Mahkeme Bathhouse
- Medrese
- Slave Bazaar
- Hendek
- Yazıcı Bathhouse
- Dört Yol Ağzı
- Tophane Önü
- Beyoğlu
- Çukur Cuma
- Bostanbaşı
- Boğazkesen
- Yeni Mahalle
- Ağa Bathhouse
- Firuz Ağa
- Tuesday Bazaar
A1
- Saye
B1
- Çınarlı Çeşme Gardens
- köprü Stream
- köprü Gardens
- arlı Fountain
- köprü Roads
- a Meadow
- lıkavak Fountain
- inedar Ağa Meadow
- e
- e
- emithane
- bey Village
- vish Lodge
- que
- shed
C1
- Bağçeköy Road
- Burgaz Road
- Kapudan Paşa Meadow
- Kağıdhane Stream
- Burgaz Road
- Burgaz Road
- Kapudan Paşa Well
- Road to Beşiktaş, Kuruçeşme, Kasımpaşa, and Hasköy
- Bridge
- Windmill
- Taşköprü Road
- Kağıdhane Road
- Alibeyköy Road
- Mosque
- Beşiktaş and Kuruçeşme Road
- Beylikçi Efendi Farm
- Bridge
- İbrahim Efendi Farm
- Muhzırbaşı Farm
E1
- Farm
- Rumeli Hisarı
- Fenar
- Şehidlik
- Katib Mosque
- Imperial Castle
- Nişantaşı
- Caulking Place
- Bebek Mosque
- Port
- Bebek
- Imperial Castle
- Bebek Police Office
- Sultan Pavilion
- Atiyye Sultan Mansion
- Vezir Pavilion
- Fountain
- Bathhouse
- Bathhouse Port
- Fountain
- Hisar Mosque
- Mosque
- Hisar Port
- Anadolu Hisarı
- Cemetery
- Küçüksu Meadow
- Fountain
- Mosque
- Imperial Castle
- Police Office
- Fountain
- Küçüksu
- Water Gauges
- Fountain
- Kandilli Port
- Kandilli Mosque
- Kandilli Cape
- Cemetery
- Fountain
- Fountain
- Saray Gardens
- Fountain
- Halil Paşa Palace
- Dalyan Port
- Cemetery
- Cemetery
- Halil Paşa Pavilion
F1
- Meadow
- Prayer Place (Namazgah)
- Cemetery
- Fountain
- Göksu
- Fountain
- Bridge
- Police Office
- Fountain
A2
- Küçükköy
- Arch
- Arch
- Beylikkeçe
- Fountain
- Arch
B2
- Bastion
- Gardens
- Pool
- Saye Road
- Bridge (Cisr)
- Arable Field
- Yahyabey Farm
- Karadolap Gardens
- Vineyard
- Arable Fields
- Burgaz Road
- Fil Bridge
- Police Office
- Küçükköy Road
- Bridge
- Silahdar Ağa
- New Castle
- Library
- Silahdar Ağa Road
- Vineyard
- Kitchen
- New Bridge
- Cağaloğlu Meadow
- Arable Field
- Talimhane (Drill Field)
- Adalar (Princes’ Islands)
- Road to Alibeyköy
- Threshing Field
- Küpcüler
- İdris Köşkü Road
- Harvest Field
- Threshing Fields
C2
- Water House
- Road to Beşiktaş and Kuruçeşme
- Arable Field
- Imperial Castle
- Imperial Palace
- Arable Field
- Cart Track
- Road to Kağıdhane
- Cart Track
- Kettancı Stream
- Farm
E2
- Halil Paşa Port
- Fountain
- Fountain
- Vaniköy
- İcadiye Pavilion
- Vaniköy Mosque
- Bastion
- Winter Quarters
- Imperial Winter Quarters
- Fountain
- Hospital
- Mosque
- Kuleli
- Cemetery
- Mill
- Anbar Port
- Limekilns
- Vineyards
- Yeni Mahalle
- Fountain
- Mosque
- Fountain
- Mosque
- Hacı Ömer Mosque
- Fountain
- Çengelköy Mosque
- Akındı Burnu
- Mosque
- Police Office
- Church
- Arnavudköy Port
- Nişantaşı
- Mosque
- Bathhouse
- Kuruçeşme Post Office
- Kuruçeşme Port
- Nişantaşı
- Esmâ Sultan Mansion
- Etmekçioğlu Stream
- Etmekçioğlu Police Office
F2
- Çiftli Road
A3
- Küçükköy Road
- Ramî Farm Imperial Place for Wintering
- Farm
B3
- Kırkağaç Gardens
- Threshing Fields
- Police Office
- Karaağaç
- Yusûf Efendi Garden
- Bademli
- Came
- Hasırcızade Dervish Lodge
- Şalope Shipyard
- Gülgüloğlu’s Garden
- Well
- Südlüce Mosque
- İbrahimhanzade Mansion
- Südlüce Port
- Çıksalın
- Mühendishane-i hümayun
- Warehouse
- Harmanbaşı Port
- Humbarhane Winter Quarters
- Warehouses
- Halıcıoğlu Port
- Gümüşhane
- Threshing Field
- Threshing Field
- Buzhane Port
- Pir Paşa Port
- Anchorage
- Dereağzı
- Threshing Field
- Sahilhane Port
- Büyük Port
- Camialtı Port
- Pavilion
- Post Office
- Warehouse
- Felahî Garden
- Fıstıklı
- Island
- Bahariye Meadow
- Bahariye Pavilion
- Bahariye
- Island
- Taşlıburun Port
- Island
- Şâh Sultan Port
- Şâh Sultan Mosque
- Post Office
- İdris Köşkü Neighborhood
- Gümüşsuyu
- Kaşgarî Dervish Lodge
- Spinning Mill
- İslam Bey Mosque
- Arable Fields
- Kasım Paşa Mosque
- Eskibeyler Bathhouse
- Farm
- Valide İmaret
- Valide Tomb
- Tomb
- Dökmeciler Mosque
- Sofiler Mosque
- Fountain
- Prayer Room
- Tomb
- Kızıl Prayer Room
- Leather Store (Debbağhane)
- Zal Mahmud Paşa Mosque
- Imperial Palace
- Kasım Paşa Mosque
- Feshane
- Defterdar Port
- Prayer Room
- Defterdar Mosque
- Nurullah Bey Mosque
- Vezir Dervish Lodge
- Baba Haydar Mosque
- Fountain
- Takyeci Mosque
- Aktürbe Mosque
- Dede Mahremi Mosque
- Topçular
- Topçular Mosque
- Cemetery
- Çamur Port
- Ya-vedud Port
- Ya-vedud Mosque
- Çınar Post Office
- Bathhouse Port
- Ayvansaray Port
C3
- Road to Beşiktaş
- Hospital
- Road to Beşiktaş
- Hospital
- İncirlibağçe Stream
- Çobançeşmesi
- Road to Kasımpaşa and Kağıdhane
- Büyükdere Road
- Dolap Stream
- Sakızağacı Stream
- Cemetery for Non-Muslims
- Millet Hospital
- Catholic Church
- Church
- Cemetery
- İncirlibağçe
- Tersane cebehanesi
- Police Office
- Hacı Osman Efendi’s Garden
- Piyale Paşa Mosque
- Guslhane
- Dairy
- Tersane Hospital
- Sahaf Muslihiddin Mosque
- Taşköprü
- Hanımlar Garden
- Hacı Ahmed Mosque
- Çimşirli Dervish Lodge
- El-Hac Hüsrev Mosque
- Gardens
- Bedevi Dervish Lodge
- Police Office
- İplikçi Bathhouse
- Papaz Köprüsü
- Dere Bathhouse
- İbrahim Efendi Mosque
- Baş Hasan Efendi Mosque
- Küçük Piyale Mosque
- Kulaksız Mosque
- İbadullah Mosque
D3
- Yıldız Mansion
- Police Office
- Church
- Valide Mansion
- Ortaköy Mosque
- Ortaköy Port
- Yıldız Köşkü Police Office
- Ihlamur
- Mansion
- Valide Farm
- Fountain
- Alem
- Yahya Efendi
- Police Office
- Hacı Hüseyin Ağa Mosque
- Rum Ali Mosque
- Uzunca Plain
- Police Office
- Bathhouse
- Asariye Mosque
- Maçka Winter Quarters
- Imperial Mansion
- Hazinedar Ağa Mosque
- Valide Police Office
- Police Office
- Police Office
- Fişnezade Mosque
- Sultan Süleyman Mosque
- Kılıç Ali Port
- Hibetullâh Sultan Mosque
- Haraccı Ağa Port
- Beşiktaş Port
- Çifte Vavlar
- Çinili Mansion
- Beşiktaş Sahilsaray-ı hümayunu
- Bathhouse
- Tekerlek Mosque
- Police Office
- Bayıldım Mansion
- Rifle Storage (Tüfenghane)
- Cavalry Winter Garden
- Tüfenghane Ferry
- Dolmabağçe Port
- Police Office
- Lumber Storehouse
E3
- Defterdar Mosque
- Defterdar Burnu
- Dalyan Port
- Koyun Port
- Orchard
- Havuzbaşı Port
- Coffee House
- Havuzbaşı Square
- Fountain
- Vineyards
- Water Pump
- Fountain
- Seaside Residence of Mehmed Ali Paşa Hazretleri
- Gardens
- Fountain
- Beylerbeyi Mosque
- Fountain
- Police Office
- Araba Square
- Aralık Port
- Fountain
- Fountain
- Bathhouse Port
- Mosque
- Bathhouse
- Square
- Vineyards
- Cemetery
- Fountain
- Fountain
- Police Office
- Borders of Saray-ı hümayun
- Fountain
- Fountain
- Pool
- Orchards
- Police Office
- Gardens of Saray-ı hümayun
- Police Office
- Port
- Fountain
- Fıstıklı Prayer Room
- Fountain
- Fountain
- Tekye Square
- Atik cebehane
- Nakkaş Bastion
- Pool
- Fountain
- Police Office
- Police Office
- Kuzguncuk Port
- Kuzguncuk
- Fountain
F3
- Arable Fields
- Vineyards
- Windmill
- Castle
- Fountain
- Büyük Çamlıca
- Fountain
A4
- Davut Paşa Hospital
- Arable Fields
- Vineyard
- Arable Fields
- Fountain
- Inn
- Mosque
- Mosque
- Mansion
- Davut Paşa Winter Quarters
B4
- Aynalıkavak Port
- Hezar Ferry
- Peksimethane
- Errehane
- Rolling Mill
- Lakoz
- Scaffold
- Büzme mahalli
- Ayvansaray Gate
- Arslan Port
- Otakcılar Mosque
- Mosque
- Mustafa Paşa Dervish Lodge
- Emir Buhari Dervish Lodge
- Cemetery
- Savaklar Mosque
- Eğri Port
- Cemetery
- Water Gauge
- Police Office
- Edirnekapısı
- Cemetery for Non-Muslims
- Orchard
- Cemetery
- Cemetery
- Orchards
- Topkapı
- Cemetery
- Takyeci Neighborhood
- Posta Road
- Prayer Place (Namazgah)
- Halıcıoğlu Port
- Hasköy Port
- Balat Port
- Balatkapısı
- Fenar Port
- Fenar Gate
- Petro Gate
- Sultan Selim Mosque
- Fatih Sultan Mehmet Han Mosque
- Yenibağçe Meadow
- Karagümrük
C4
- Ayaz Paşa Mosque
- Police Office
- Kazgancı Mosque
- Sorma-gir Mosque
- Sirkeci Mosque
- Şeyh Yunus Efendi Dervish Lodge
- Cihangir Mosque
- Süheyl Bey Mosque
- Salıpazarı Burnu
- Salıpazarı Port
- Kayıkhanele Port
- Temyurhane
- Dayezade Yusuf Efendi Mosque
- İlyas Çelebi Mosque
- Firuzağa Mosque
- Police Office
- Police Office
- Greek Church
- Police Office
- Ağa Mosque
- Nişantaşı
- Sultan Süleyman Mosque
- Defterdar Mosque
- Çukurcuma Bathhouse
- Nalıncı Mosque
- Gedik Abdi Mosque
- Emir Dervish Lodge
- Peşimaniye Mosque
- Prayer Room
- Surikoz (Seferikoz) Mosque
- Sirkeci Muslihiddin Mosque
- Zindan
- Tersane Mosque
- Maçuna altı
- Shipyard Area
- Yeni Fountain
- Kadı Mehmed Efendi Mosque
- Yeldeğirmeni Mosque
- Mekteb-i Bahriye
- Lumber Storehouse
- Lead Cellar
- Sergi Emini Pavilion
- Acıçeşme Mosque
- Dörtkuyu Bridge
- Tersanekapısı Bridge
- Kapıüstü Mosque
- Boathouse
- Tersane Kethudası Mosque
- Divanhane
- Hatab Port
- Mahkeme Bridge
- Seyl Gate
- Kasım Paşa Mosque
- Cumapazarı Bridge
- Süruri Bridge
- Tahtelkadı Mosque
- Mevlevihane Bridge
- Tahya Kethüda Mosque
- Karanlık Çeşme Mosque
- Kasım Paşa Mevlevihanesi
- Ruins of English Palace
- Kamer Hatun Mosque
- Işık Square
- Cemetery
- Greek Church
- Catholic Church
- Asmalı Prayer Room
- Catholic Church
- Dörtyol Ağzı
- Karakolhane
- Galata Mevlevihanesi
- Police Office
- Nalıncı Mosque
- Karanlık Prayer Room
- Dibekyokuşu Mosque
- Yazıcı Mosque
- Makaracıoğlu Mosque
- Büyük Kule Kapısı
- Police Office
- Galata Tower
- Küçük Kulekapısı Police Office
- Arab Mosque
- Galata Court
- Yeni Mosque
- Police Office
- Zahire Port
- Havuz-ı atik
- Havuz-ı cedid
- Police Office
- Cisr-i hayretiye
- Caulking Place
- Kürekçikapısı Port
- Yağkapanı Port
- Balıkpazarı Port
- Police Office
- Police Office
- Karaköykapısı Port
- Kurşunlu Storehouse
- Liman Ağası Pavilion
- Makaracı Port
- Customs
- Yenikapı Port
- Mumhanekapısı Port
- Eğrikapı Port
- Kireçkapısı Port
- Sergici Port
- Tophane Port
- İskele Prayer Room
- Topha[ne] Ferry
- Drill Field
- Armpoury
- Kılıç Ali Mosque
- Police Office
- Galata
- Karabaş Mustafa Çelebi Mosque
D4
- Water Gauge
- Police Office
- Paşa Port
- Tekye Mosque
- Police Office
- Mansion
- Water Pump
- Vineyard
- Police Office
- Ayazma
- Bülbülderesi
- Saray Fountain
- Water Gauge
- Meadow and Swamp Area
- Police Office
- Beylik Warehouse
- Mihrümah Sultan Mosque
- Police Office
- Mumhane Port
- Fountain
- Büyük Port
- Yeni Mosque
- Balaban Port
- Kavak Port
- Büyük Bathhouse
- Eski Bathhouse
- Türbe Mosque
- Fountain
- Garden
- Şemsi Paşa
- Davut Paşa Mosque
- Gülfem Mosque
- Mehmed Paşa Mosque
- Police Office
- Cami-i Adlî
- Yeniçeşme
- Prayer Room
- Police Office
- Hüdâyî Aziz Mahmut Efendi Mosque
- Kapudan Paşa Mosque
- Ayaz Port
- Hamidiye Mosque
- Ayazma Mosque
- Süleyman Paşa Mosque
- Mirahor Mosque
- Ayazma Bathhouse
- Port
- Kızkulesi (Maiden’s Tower)
- Mosque
- Dervish Lodge
- Fountain
- Fountain
- Dervish Lodge
- Hüseyin Ağa Mosque
- Bostanhane
- Police Office
- Port
- Salacak Port
- Hadice Fatma Hatun Mosque
- Avni Ömer Efendi Mosque
- Police Office
- Kabataş Port
- Fındıklı Port
- Kalafat yeri
- Değirmen Port
E4
- Fountain
- Mansion
- Jewish Cemetery
- Vineyards and Orchards
- Mansion
- Mansion
- Kerpiçhane
- İcadiye Fountain
- Police Office
- Tophanelioğlu Fountain
- Çinili Mosque
- Prayer Room
- Valide Sultan Mosque
- Süvari Winter Quarters
- Dervish Lodge
- Alacaminare Mosque
- Fontain
- El-Hac Ahmed Ağa Mosque
F4
- Coffeehouse
- Hekimbaşı Mansion
- Cemetery
- Selami Dervish Lodge
- Fıstıklı Mosque
- Bulgurlu Village
- Fountain
- Police Office
- Water Gauge
- Kasr-ı hümayun
- Prayer Room
- Fountain
- Farm
- Küçük Çamlıca
A5
- Fountain
- Road
- Arable Fields
- Vineyard
- Vineyard
- Fountain
- Vineyard
- Vineyard
- Fountain
- Vineyard
- Arable Fields
- Çınarlı Fountain
- Çödükçü Fountain
B5
- Kıztaşı
- Small Langa
- Grand Langa Gardens
- Davud Paşa Port
- Ağa Meadow
- İsmail Paşa Vineyards
- Vineyards
- Seyyid Nizameddin Tomb
- Balıklı
- Söğüdaltı
- Cemetery
- Vineyards
- Mevlevihane
- Mevlevihane Gate
- Merkez Efendi Dervish Lodge
- Vineyards
- Vineyards
C5
- Saray-ı hümayun Borders
- Bağçekapısı Port
- Vezir Port
- Bağçekapısı
- Yeni Mosque
- Süleymaniye Mosque
- Bab-ı müşiri
- Şehzade Mosque
- Laleli Mosque
- Langa Yenikapısı
- Yenikapı Port
- Sandık Burnu
- Port
- Stony Place (Taşlık)
- Kumkapı Port
- Sultan Bayezit Mosque
- Osmaniye Mosque
- Cinci Square
- Kadırga Port
- Çatladıkapı
- Sultanahmet Mosque
- Ahurkapı
- Ahur Square
- At Meydanı
- Dikilitaş
- Burmalıtaş
- Mıknatıslıtaş
- Bab-ı Âli
- Sirkeci Port
- Yalı Mansion
- Yalı Köşkü Gate
- Temyurkapı
- Post Office
- Sarayburnu
- Topkapı
- Mosque
- Değirmen Gate
- Bâb-ı hümayun
- Fish Market
- Balıkhanekapısı
- Gülhanekapısı
D5
- Port
- Karaca Ahmed Sultan Tomb
- Sultan Osmân Mosque
- İhsaniye Port
- Prayer Room
- Fountain
- Dervish Lodge
- Selimiye Mosque
- Tahir Efendi Mosque
- Selimiye Winter Quarters
- Police Office
- Harem Port
- Cavalry Stables
- Talimhane Square
- Mehmed Paşa Mansion
- Leather store (Debbağhane)
- Fountain
- Mosque
- Kavak Port
E5
- Poorhouse (Miskinhane)
- Meadow
- Rifle Storage (Tüfenghane)
- Cemetery
- Stable
- Saraclar Fountain
- Ammunition (Cebehane)
- Post Office
- İbrahim Ağa Neighborhood
- İbrahim Ağa Meadow
- Mosque
- Fountain
- Kasr-ı hümayun
- Ayrılık Fountain
F5
- Uzunçayır
- Bastion
- Kurbağalı Stream
- Koru-ı hümayun
- Fountain
- Promenade (Seyir mahalli)
A6
- Military Drill Field
- Veli Efendi Fountain
- Arable Fields
- Vineyard
- Armenian Stapelia
- Zeytunburnu
- Vineyard
- Road to Baruthaneye
B6
- Kumkapı Plain
- Samatya Port
- Narlıkapı
- Kapalı kapı
- Greek Hospital
- Ermeni İstapalyası (Stapelia)
- Vineyards
- Yedikule Port
- Bucakbağı Vineyards
- Mermer Tower
- Kaf Tower
- Stores of Girders (Kirişhaneler)
- Port
- Beylik Slaughterhouse (Selhane)
- Mosque
- Police Office
- Cemetery
- Kazlıçeşme
- Mosque
- Lots for Leather Stores
- Bathhouse
E6
- Prayer Place (Namazgah)
- Haydar Paşa
- Police Office
- Haydar Paşa Port
- Safa Fountain
- Port
- Cemetery
- Bridge
- Police Office
- Stable
- Water Pump
- Darüssade Ağa Fountain
- Bathhouse
- Kapıağası Mosque
- Kadıköy
- Hekimoğlu Ali Paşa Fountain
- Greek Church
- Kadıköy Port
- İskele Mosque [III. Mustafa Mosque]
- Ömer Efendi Fountain
- Armenian Church
- Fountain
- Prayer Room
- Şam Kapıkethüdası Meadow
- Port
- Şerif Paşa Mansion
A7
- Bridge
- Farm
E7
- Moda Burnu
- Port
- Cemetery
- Port
- Pool
- Fenarbağçesi
- Mansion
- Lighthouse
F7
- Kalamış Well
NORTHERN SECTION
D1
- Rumeli Feneri Fortress
- Kale Zabitanı Mansions
- Örgetaşı
- Rumeli Feneri
- Papazburnu Bastion
- Well
E1
- Compass
D2
- Karibçe Fortress
- Zabitan Mansions
- Karibçe Port
- Hasan Paşa Fortress
- Hamsi Port
- Çalıcaburnu
- Büyük Port
- Büyük Liman Fortress
- Zabitan Mansions
E2
- Headland
- Anadolu Feneri Fortress
- Lighthouse
- Fountain
- Poyraz Fortress
- Fountain
- Mosque
- Harab Fortress
- Fountain
- Poyraz Limanı
- Fener Road
C3
- Magrimros?
- Fish Cabin
- Fenced Bastion
- Rumelikavağı
- Rumelikavağı Fortress
- Dikilitaş
D3
- Filburnu Fortress
- Mosque
- Port
- Fishery
- Balıkçı Fortress
- Çayağzı
- Manastırağzı
- Hacıağzı
- Port
- Anadolukavağı Fortress
A4
- Bağçeköy
- Bend-i Mezkurların Arches
B4
- Hünkar Water
- Fındık Water
- Büyükdere
- Büyükdere Port
C4
- Piyade Port
- Telli Bastion
- Mines
- Kestane suyu
- Defneburnu
- Pilavkaya
- Yeni Mahalle
- Sarıyer
- Harem Port
- Mezarburnu Bastion
- Bağçeönü
- Macar Fortress
- Bağçe Port
- Südlüce
- Sığlık
- Limekilns
- Umudyeri
D4
- Yaros Fortress
- Anadolukavağı
- Kavak Port
B5
- Büyükdere Port
- Police Office
- Küpcü Brothels
- Büyükdere Meadow
- Büyükdere Gardens
- Kefeli Village
- Büyükdere Gardens
- Dairy
- Well
C5
- Meadow
- Pool
- Maslak
- Nişantaşı
- Selviburnu
- Sığlık
- Port
- Port
- Police Office
- Port
- Ferry
- Gardens
- Ağaçaltı Bastion
- Kireçburnu Bastion
- Shipyard for International Ferries
- Tarabyaaltı
D5
- Mosque
- Akbaba Sultan Tomb
- Akbaba Village
- Pools
- Tokad Village
- Gardens
- Gardens
- Kağıdhane Meadow
- Kasr-ı hümayun
- Fountain
D6
- Mosque
- Dereseki Village
- Wall
- Karakulak Fountain
B6
- Yalnızmizan and Police Office
- Yalnızterazü
C6
- Sedd
- Port
- Fountain
- Tarabyaburnu
- Tarabya
- Tarabya Bay
- Mopsque
- Stone
- Kasr-ı hümayun
- Hospital
- Kalenderburnu
- Kalenderbağçesi
- Kasr-ı hümayun
- Sığlık
- Köybaşı Bastion
- Yeniköy Port
D6
- Fountain
- Cemetery
- Mosque
- Cemetery
- Yalı Köyü
- Port
- Cemetery
- Court
- Mosque
- Fountain
- Prayer Room
- Beykoz Port
- Beykoz Village
- Sultaniye Meadow
- Sultaniye Port
- Wall
- Fountain
- Bridge
B7
- Farm
- Mud Cooking Places
- Windmill
- Windmill
- Maslak
- Police office
- Windmill
- Farm
C7
- Windmill
- Keresteci Port
- Farm
- Farm
- Salih Paşa Mosque
- Bathhouse Port
- İstinyeburnu Police Office
- Çavuşbaşı Meadow
- Dalyan
- Caulking Place
- İstinye Gulf
- Port
- Çamur Port
- Gürcü Mosque
- Şah Süleyman Mosque
- İstinye Gardens
- Belt Store
- Well
- Winter Quarters
- Cemetery
- Tokmakburnu
- Mirgun
- Mosque
- Police Office
- School
- Port
- Çakalburnu
- Police Office
- Fountain
D7
- Bathhouse
- Port
- Mosque
- İncir Köyü
- Paşabahçe
- Paşabahçe Port
- Mosque
- Pool
- Tanyard
- Port
- Cemhane
- Windmill
- Windmill
- Port
- Fishery
- Well
- Pool
- Fountain
- Port
- Çubuklu Meadow
B8
- Kanlikavak Stream
- Dairy
C8
- Gardens
- Maslak
- Adalık Port
- Kanlıcık
- İskender Paşa Mosque
- Bathhouse
- Bathhouse Port
- Mosque
- Fountain
- Saib Paşa Mansion
- Kanlıcık Gulf
- Boyacı Village
- Baltalimanı
- Police Office
- Baltalimanı Meadow
- Kasr- Hümayun
- Şetyanakıntısı
- Port
- Mosque
- Molla Fenari Mosque
D8
- Kavacık
- Pool
FOOTNOTES
1 For instance see Mustafa Sevim (editor), Gravürlerle Türkiye: İstanbul/Turkey in Gravures: Istanbul, III vol., Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı, 1996.
2 Ayşe Kubilay Yetkin, İstanbul Haritaları 1422-1922, Istanbul: Denizler Kitabevi, 2010. Also see the article of the same writer in the “Topography” section of this book “Batı Kaynaklı Haritalarda İstanbul”.
3 Coşkun Yılmaz, “Minyatürlerde Osmanlı Şehirleri”, International Konya Symposium, 13-15 November 2014 Konya, unpublished paper. For the visual resources of Ottoman urban history see, Kathryn A. Ebel, “Osmanlı Şehir Tarihinin Görsel Kaynakları”, translated by N. Bilge Özel, TALİD, 2005, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 487-515.
4 Fikret Sarıcaoğlu, “Harita [Osmanlı Dönemi]”, DİA, XVI, 210-216.
5 IÜ Nadir Eserler Ktp., TY, no. 5964. For the importance of the plan within the history of the city see, Doğan Kuban, İstanbul : Bir Kent Tarihi: Bizantion, Konstantinopolis, İstanbul, Istanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, 2010, pp. 282-287.
6 İÜ Nadir Eserler Ktp., FY, no. 1404; TSMK, B. 200.
7 TSMK, H.1523.
8 For the oldest Istanbul plans see, Kitâb-ı Bahriye, TSMK, Revan, no. 1633, 434a. For an evaluation and comparison of these plans, see İdris Bostan, Beylikten İmparatorluğa Osmanlı Denizciliği, Istanbul: Kitap yayınevi, 2006, pp. 147-153; Cevat Ülkekul, Pîrî Reis ve Türk Kartograflarının Çizgileriyle XVI., XVII. ve XVIII. Yüzyıllarda İstanbul, Istanbul: Boyut, 2013. For the Istanbul depictions in the manuscripts of Kitâb-ı Bahriye to be dated, evaluation of the monuments and names that appear on the plans is of great importance.
9 For miniatures depicting Istanbul, see the following chapter in the Culture, Art, and Literature section of this work: Zeren Tanındı, “İstanbul Sarayının Resim Hazinesinden: Osmanlı Sanatında Minyatür”.
10 For the print and information of this map, see Fikret Sarıcaoğlu and Coşkun Yılmaz, Müteferrika : Basmacı İbrahim Efendi ve Müteferrika Matbaası/ Basmacı İbrahim Efendiand the Müteferrika Press, Istanbul: Esen Ofset, 2012, pp. 317-318.
11 For the map and information about it, see Pîrî Reis’ten önce ve Sonra: Topkapı Sarayı’ndan Haritalar, Istanbul: Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Kültür Varlıkları ve Müzeler Genel Müdürlüğü Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Müdürlüğü, 2013.
12 İÜ Nadir Eserler Ktp., Harita, no. 92760-92761. For a print of the map see A. Yaşar Koçak et. al. (editors), Sultan II. Abdülhamid Devri Harita ve Planlarında İstanbul, Istanbul: İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi Kültür A.Ş., 2013. pp. 43-46. A copy of the same map is available in the archive of M. Sinan Genim. This map, which was prepared by the students of Mühendishane-i Berri-i Hümayun (the Imperial School of Naval Engineering) in 27 Rabi’al-awwal 1261/6 June 1845, is made in two sections. The southern section has 42 parts and measures 1894 × 1510. The northern section is the same size and has 48 parts. The existence of this map shows that the same map was duplicated every other three months by Mühendishane.
13 Distances on the map are measured in zirâ-i Osmânî. For information on zirâ see Mehmet Erkal, “Arşın”, DİA, III, 411-413.
14 Semavi Eyice also said of the map, dated 1264/1847–1848 and prepared by the students of Mühendishane-i Berriyye-i Hümayun (the Imperial School of Naval Engineering) and titled Map of Istanbul Mosques: “This map, which in a sense was the first city map of this big city and was prepared by Turks, is a valuable document. However, the first map in this sense is the map dated 1261/1845, prepared by the students of Mühendishane, which is the subject of this study; it has a much larger scale than the one Semavi Eyice mentioned and covers a wider area. The map that Semavi Eyice studied is print and is 77 × 73 with a single section. This map lists the names of 425 mosques as well as the names of some other buildings, places, and neighborhoods. Based on the traits the two maps have in common, it could be argued that the later map used the earlier map as a reference. When the records of these two maps are compared, however, it can be seen that they are different works. On the record of the second map are written the following sentences: “Darü’s-saltanatü’s-seniyye yani Âsitâne-i sa’adet-âsiyâne’nin dâhil-i surda ka’in sarây-i hümâyûn hududu ve Bâbiâlî ve Bâb-i seraskerî ve karakolhâneler ve cevâmi-i serife mevâki-i meshûre ve bi’l-cümle turûk-i âmm- i sânîyenin ve tarafeyninde ka’in iskelelerin harita-i mevziyyesidir ki bu defa Mühendishane-i Beriyye-i Hümâyûn cânibinden bi’l-hendese mesâha olunarak ahz-i tersîm ile mühendishâne-i mezbûr litografya destgâhinda tab ü temsîl olunmustur. [This is the location map indicating the places inside the walled city of the Supreme Sultanate, the borders of the sultan’s palace, the buildings of the Sublime Porte and the Supreme Military Command, police offices, mosques, famous locations, secondary main roads, and the ports on both sides of these roads that are located that is Istanbul. It is drawn by Mühendishane-i Berriyye-i Hümayun with geometrical measures and printed on the lithography press of the same engineering school.]” Recorded by Semavi Eyice with the revision of spelling and proofreading, see Eski İstanbul’dan Notlar, Istanbul: Küre Yayınları, 2009, pp. 54-56.
15 For comparison, see footnote 2.